Ulta Beauty has drawn intense scrutiny on social media this week, with consumers flooding the retailer’s Instagram posts to express anger and frustration over its partnership with surveillance technology provider Flock Safety. The public outcry follows a viral campaign launched by the activist organization UltraViolet, which brought renewed attention to the use of automated license plate readers, or LPRs, at select retail locations across the United States.
According to a source familiar with the matter, Ulta Beauty utilizes Flock’s automated license plate reading technology at a very small fraction of its nationwide store footprint, representing less than 1% of its approximately 1,500 locations. The same source confirmed that the surveillance cameras deployed at these select sites do not incorporate facial recognition capabilities.
Despite these specifications, the technology has sparked widespread public concern. Flock Safety has faced mounting scrutiny in recent months over privacy implications, leading to growing instances of vandalism targeting its license plate readers. In response to the backlash, several local and state governments across the country are actively reconsidering or pausing the installation of Flock’s monitoring infrastructure.

Ulta Beauty has not responded to inquiries regarding when its relationship with Flock Safety officially began, and Flock declined to answer questions concerning its ongoing partnership with the beauty retailer.
The debate over retail surveillance unfolds against a backdrop of heightened industry anxiety surrounding organized retail crime. Major retail trade groups, including the National Retail Federation and the Retail Industry Leaders Association, have consistently lobbied for federal legislation to combat organized theft rings and safeguard store assets.
For its part, Flock Safety explicitly lists organized retail crime as a primary use case for its technology on its official website. The company markets its platform to businesses by explaining that retailers can add known offenders to custom LPR hotlists and receive automated alerts immediately when targeted vehicles enter parking lots.
Publicly available materials from Flock highlight how its technology has assisted law enforcement agencies in tackling retail crime rings. In an April blog post from last year, Flock detailed how its license plate reader cameras played a critical role in helping the Fairfax County Police Department in Virginia apprehend suspects linked to an organized retail crime network targeting multiple Ulta store locations.

When queried about whether Ulta Beauty is a customer, an artificial intelligence chatbot on Flock Safety’s website describes the beauty retailer as one of its retail partners, noting that the company utilizes the technology to help identify repeat offenders and prevent fraud.
Internal accounts from Ulta Beauty leadership further illustrate the company’s motivation for adopting proactive security measures. Speaking at the Flock Forward public safety event in August of last year, Rory Stallard, Ulta’s director of organized retail crime, noted that the retailer had experienced a noticeable increase in in-store violence following the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to a recap published by Flock following the event, Stallard explained that the retailer was actively searching for technological solutions that could bridge the gap and improve collaboration with local law enforcement agencies. He emphasized that the initiative was deeply rooted in the company’s corporate culture and its commitment to protecting both store associates and visiting guests.
By leveraging existing protocols and integrating advanced technology, Stallard noted that Ulta aimed to solve crimes more rapidly, eliminate bad actors from store premises, and shift from a reactive security posture to a more proactive stance. He stated during the event that Flock fit the bill for the specific operational capabilities the retailer wanted to achieve.

Stallard’s engagement with the surveillance provider has continued recently. He attended the most recent Flock Forward conference, per a social media post that has since been deleted. In that post, he expressed appreciation for the networking opportunities the event provided, allowing him to connect with representatives from both law enforcement and the private sector.
As public criticism regarding the deployment of surveillance technology continues to mount nationwide, Flock Safety announced updates to its terms and conditions in August. These adjustments arrive as companies navigating modern retail security challenges weigh the balance between asset protection, employee safety, and growing consumer demand for digital privacy.